Commemorated: | |||
1. Memorial: | Givenchy Road Canadian Cemetery, Neuville-St. Vaast | A. 43. | |
2. Book: | The (1921) Masonic Roll of Honour 1914-1918 | Pg.126 | |
3. Memorial: | The (1940) Scroll - WW1 Roll of Honour | 46D GQS | |
Awards & Titles: |
Family :
Son of the Rev. James and Mrs. Clementina Hunter, of Fala Manse, Blackshiels, Edinburgh, Scotland.David Hunter was the son of a minister in the Church of Scotland. He migrated to Canada, where he enlisted in 1916. He was killed on the first day of the Canadian assault on Vimy Ridge. David Hunter’s service file records his death thus: Killed in Action – while taking part with his battalion in a successful attack on the enemy’s position at Vimy, he was killed by enemy machine gun fire.
David and his brothers were educated at George Watson’s College, then situated in Archibald Place, just south of Edinburgh city centre. David was admitted to the school in 1897, and at the 1901 census, he and two elder brothers were boarding at 22 Elm Row, about 1½ miles across the city, with John Porteous, a travelling brush salesman, and his wife Catherine.
Service Life:
Campaigns:
- The First World War 1914-1918, World-wide.
Unit / Ship / Est.: 102/Canadian Infantry (Central Ontario Regiment) |
Action : The Arras Offensive and associated actions |
9 April - 16 June 1917. The Arras Offensive consisted of a series of linked attacks starting with the Anglo Canadian assault on the dominant Vimy Ridge feature through the battles in the Scarpe River valley and up to the assaults on the Hindenburg line in the summer of 1917.
Detail :
For a much more detailed biography, see: Sussex People.
In August 1911, David, aged 20, left Glasgow on board the SS Hesperian, bound for Quebec, where he arrived on 13 August. The Hesperian was built in 1907 for the Allan Line, running a regular service across the North Atlantic. She could accommodate 210 passengers in first class, 250 in second class, and 1,000 in third class. In September 1915, she was sunk 85 miles south-west of Fastnet, following a torpedo attack, with the loss of 32 lives when a lifeboat capsized (not with David on it).
On arrival at Quebec in 1911, David gave his destination as Winnipeg, Manitoba and his occupation as “student”. By the time of his enlistment in 1916, he had moved further west and was living at 1120, West Pender Street, Vancouver, British Columbia and was working as a bookkeeper.
On 8 April (Easter Sunday), the 102nd Battalion moved into position for the operation, which started at 5:30 the next morning in a snow and sleet storm. The unit was on the right flank of the 4th Canadian Division and their primary objective was Hill 145 (named after its height in metres), the highest and most important feature of the whole ridge. To the north of Hill 145 (overlooking the town of Givenchy-en-Gohelle) was a small knoll, known in 1917 as Hill 120 or “the Pimple” to the Canadian soldiers. This was the location of German machine gun posts, the fire from which inflicted heavy casualties on the advancing Canadian infantry.
The Canadians took control of most of the ridge on the first day of the battle, with The Pimple being secured on 12 April, but with heavy losses, the allied forces suffering over 10,000 casualties in the battle, with 3,600 being killed.
See also: Canadian Great War Project.
Masonic :
Type | Lodge Name and No. | Province/District : |
---|---|---|
Mother : | Seaford No. 2907 E.C. | Sussex |
Initiated | Passed | Raised |
19th January 1917 | - | - |
David Ainslie Hunter was initiated into Seaford Lodge No 2907 on 19 January 1917, alongside a fellow Canadian soldier, 50 year old Albert Robert Reeves. (Albert Reeves, a married man with three children, had been a regular soldier before the war, serving for 15 years with the East Surrey Regiment, before migrating to Canada. He survived the war, but died in Ontario in June 1933.)
David was sent to the front in February and was killed before he could make any further progress in Freemasonry.
Source :
The project globally acknowledges the following as sources of information for research across the whole database:
- The Commonwealth War Graves Commission
- The (UK) National Archives
- Ancestry.co.uk - Genealogy, Family Trees & Family History online
- ugle.org.uk - The records of the United Grand Lodge of England including the Library and Museum of Freemasonry
Additional Source:
- Founder Researchers : Paul Masters & Mike McCarthy
- Researcher : Bruce Littley
Website : Sussex People - Masonic Roll Researcher : David Earley Researcher : Tom Hawley