Family :

Education & Career :

Arthur Mack was educated at Bradfield College before entering Worcester College in 1881.

Service Life:

Campaigns:

• The First World War 1914-1918, World-wide.

The Battle of the Somme 1st July - 18th November 1916 is inevitably characterised by the appalling casualties (60,000) on the first day, July 1st 1916. Having failed to break through the German lines in force, and also failed to maximise opportunities where success was achieved, the battle became a series of attritional assaults on well defended defence in depth. The battle continued officially until 18th November 1916 costing almost 500,000 British casualties. German casualties were about the same, and French about 200,000. The Somme could not be counted a success in terms of ground gained or the cost, but it had a strategic impact as it marked the start of the decline of the German Army. Never again would it be as effective whilst the British Army, learning from its experience eventually grew stronger to become a war winning army. The German High Command recognised that it could never again fight another Somme, a view that advanced the decision to invoke unrestricted submarine warfare in an attempt to starve Britain of food and material, and in doing so accelerated the United States declaration of war thus guaranteeing the eventual outcome. 287 Brethren were killed on the Somme in 1916.

Detail :

Blog - Friends of the Suffolk Regiment. "The loss on 15th September at the Quadrilateral of Lieutenant-Colonel A.P. Mack, was much mourned by his superiors.

Arthur Paston Mack came from a military family. He had himself been a member of the Suffolk Militia back in the 1880s and had retired from its service at the rank of Captain in 1886. Like his contemporary, Charlie Brett of 2nd Suffolk, he travelled much in his wilderness years between postings and Mack went to Egypt where he became known as something of a "Pioneer" in the desert, trying his hand at archaeology, oil exploration and mining.

When the Austrian Archduke was assassinated, he saw that war was coming ever closer, and abandoned his business ventures in Egypt and returned home. Upon the eve of war, he was once more back in uniform, this time khaki, and given back his old retired rank of Captain. Ready for action, he signed the "Imperial Service Obligation" the same day he re-enlisted, and was soon at Brighton where in September, he was given command of a Company of the newly created 9th (Service) Battalion of the Suffolk Regiment.

By January, promotion to Major had come and by June of 1915, a further promotion to Lieutenant-Colonel, and command of the Battalion. Crossing with it to France, he slipped from the gang plank upon disembarkation, injuring his foot; an injury that spared him action at Loos, but from then onwards until the day he was killed in action a year later, there was seldom a time he was not with the Battalion. His holding together the Battalion in the face of vicious artillery fire and deadly poisoned gas in December 1915 at St. Jean, earned him high praise from his superiors.

Mack's loss was a blow for the Brigade. Upon hearing the news of his death, his Brigadier wrote to his wife stating that “In all the many thousands who have fallen for their country, none have shown or none will ever show, greater devotion to duty than your husband. He was known by all, by none better than me, as being a very gallant officer, a splendid soldier, and, if I may say so, the very best type of an English gentleman. He did so much for the brigade by his unswerving devotion to duty and his unceasing labors. He did not know what fear was. He made a name for himself at the time of the gas attack on my brigade on the 19th December 1915"

Lieutenant-Colonel Mack was Mentioned-in-Dispatches in January 1917 by Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, for gallant and distinguished service in the field (his actions at the Quadrilateral). Though his loss was mourned within the Battalion, it's new commander; Mayor F. Latham DSO, was keen that the fight must go on and within days, the depleted Battalion were back in action on the Somme at Bernafay Wood, showing that they still very much possessed the fighting spirit."

Citations & Commemorations :

Masonic :

According to the ledger of Westminster and Keystone Lodge No. 10, Arthur had joined its lodge on the 4th February 1909, quoting the Lodge joined from as No. 1973 (Saye & Sele Lodge, Belvedere, Kent. However, looking in the 1863-1887 ledger and forward, no corresponding entry can be found.

Source :

The project globally acknowledges the following as sources of information for research across the whole database:

• The Commonwealth War Graves Commission
• The (UK) National Archives
• Ancestry.co.uk - Genealogy, Family Trees & Family History online
• ugle.org.uk - The records of the United Grand Lodge of England including the Library and Museum of Freemasonry

Additional Source:

• Founder Researchers : Paul Masters & Mike McCarthy
• Researcher : Bruce Littley
• Researcher : Tom Hawley